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<article xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.0" article-type="healthcare" lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">IJCRR</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">I Journ Cur Res Re</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Current Research and Review</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">I Journ Cur Res Re</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2231-2196</issn><issn pub-type="opub">0975-5241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Open Science Publishers LLP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">78</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi"/><article-id pub-id-type="doi-url"/><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Healthcare</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>THE HEPATOPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF HIBISCUS ROSA SINENSIS FLOWER EXTRACT ON DIET -__ampersandsignnbsp;INDUCED HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA IN MALE ALBINO WISTAR RATS&#13;
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Biswas</surname><given-names>Anupam</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>D’Souza</surname><given-names>Urban J.A.</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bhat</surname><given-names>Shankar</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>D.</surname><given-names>Damodar</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>04</volume><issue>06</issue><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>This article is copyright of Popeye Publishing, 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) Licence. You may share and adapt the material, but must give appropriate credit to the source, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Background: Hypercholesterolemia is associated with to coronary heart disease (CHD) which is the principal cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Over the last few decades the reputation of herbal remedies has increased globally due to its therapeutic efficacy and safety. Aim: This study was carried out to investigate the hepatoprotective potential of locally grown Hibiscus rosa sinensis flower extracts in diet induced hypercholesterolaemic rat hepatocytes. Methodology: Male Wistar rats (180-230gm) were divided into seven groups of six animals each (n=6). The first group served as the control. All the animals were induced hypercholesterolemia by feeding pure cholesterol and cholic acid orally mixing with coconut oil with 2:1 ratio for 4 weeks. Three groups were given HRS flower extracts orally, at doses of 80mg / kg, 160mg / kg and 240 mg / kg body weight once a day for 5 days (acute) and another three groups were given same doses of HRS flower extracts for 30 days (chronic). At the end of treatment duration all animals were sacrificed by cervical dislocation. Laparotomy was performed. Blood was collected by cardiac puncture and allowed to clot. Serum was separated for the estimation of lipid profile, liver enzymes, total protein, albumin levels and plasma were used to estimate the MDA levels. Atherogenic Index (AI) was calculated. Results: There was increase in body weight in cholesterol fed experimental animals which was reversed with HRS fed groups. There was a dose dependent increase in serum hepatic marker enzymes and total protein levels significantly (p__ampersandsigngt;0.001) in the cholesterol fed groups and reversed with HRS flower extract fed acute (p__ampersandsigngt;0.005) and chronic (p__ampersandsigngt;0.001) groups. Increase in blood MDA level were seen in hypercholesterolaemic groups and significantly reduced (p__ampersandsigngt;0.05) in HRS flower extract treated animals. Conclusion: The present study suggests that HRS flower extract could play a hepatoprotective role against hypercholesterolemia through the regulation of cholesterol levels and inhibition of lipid peroxidation.&#13;
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Hibiscus rosa sinensis</kwd><kwd> cholesterol</kwd><kwd> atherogenic index</kwd><kwd> coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd> hepatic  markers</kwd><kwd> lipid per oxidation.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></article>
