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<article xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.0" article-type="pharmaceutical-sciences" lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">IJCRR</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">I Journ Cur Res Re</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Current Research and Review</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">I Journ Cur Res Re</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2231-2196</issn><issn pub-type="opub">0975-5241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Open Science Publishers LLP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">258</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi"/><article-id pub-id-type="doi-url">https://doi.org/10.31782/IJMPS.2024.14801</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Pharmaceutical Sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Development of Novel Ketoconazole Emulgel Formulations for Enhancing Penetration&#13;
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</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Deshmukh</surname><given-names>Susheel</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ganju</surname><given-names>Eisha</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gupta</surname><given-names>Bhaskar Kumar</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>7</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>8)</volume><issue/><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>This article is copyright of Popeye Publishing, 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) Licence. You may share and adapt the material, but must give appropriate credit to the source, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Aim: This study aimed to develop and evaluate a novel emulgel formulation of ketoconazole to overcome its poor solubility and limited skin permeability, thereby enhancing its topical delivery and antifungal efficacy. Methodology: Ketoconazole was incorporated into an oil-in-water emulsion, which was then combined with a suitable gelling agent to form the emulgel. Various oils, emulsifiers, and gelling agents were optimized to achieve better drug release and skin permeation. The formulations were evaluated for physical appearance, pH, spreadability, viscosity, and drug content uniformity. In vitro skin permeation studies were conducted using excised rat skin to compare the permeation profile of the emulgel with a conventional ketoconazole cream. Ex vivo antifungal efficacy was assessed against Candida albicans to determine the therapeutic potential of the emulgel.&#13;
Results: The optimized ketoconazole emulgel exhibited ideal physicochemical properties, including an appropriate pH, superior spreadability, and viscosity suitable for topical application. In vitro permeation studies revealed a 3-fold increase in skin penetration compared to the conventional cream. Ex vivo antifungal studies demonstrated enhanced antifungal activity, with the emulgel showing significantly higher efficacy against Candida albicans than the conventional cream.&#13;
Conclusion: The development of a ketoconazole emulgel offers a promising strategy for improved topical delivery and antifungal efficacy. By enhancing skin penetration and providing sustained drug release, this emulgel system addresses the limitations of traditional formulations. Further clinical studies are recommended to explore its potential for treating superficial fungal infections.&#13;
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Ketoconazole</kwd><kwd> Emulgel</kwd><kwd> Skin Penetration</kwd><kwd> Antifungal Efficacy</kwd><kwd> Topical Drug Delivery</kwd><kwd> Candida albicans</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></article>
