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<article xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.0" article-type="pharmaceutical-sciences" lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">IJCRR</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">I Journ Cur Res Re</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Current Research and Review</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">I Journ Cur Res Re</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2231-2196</issn><issn pub-type="opub">0975-5241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Open Science Publishers LLP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">254</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi"/><article-id pub-id-type="doi-url">https://doi.org/10.31782/IJMPS.2024.141201</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Pharmaceutical Sciences</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Development and Evaluation of Anti-Acne Topical Gel Formulation Enriched with Herbal Extracts&#13;
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</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shende</surname><given-names>Madhukar</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Khatri</surname><given-names>Ravi</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>8</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>2)</volume><issue/><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>6</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>This article is copyright of Popeye Publishing, 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) Licence. You may share and adapt the material, but must give appropriate credit to the source, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Aim: This study aims to formulate and evaluate herbal gel preparations incorporating various extracts (aqueous, methanol, ethyl acetate, and petroleum ether) of Bougainvillea glabra to explore their potential as alternative treatments for acne, addressing the increasing resistance associated with conventional antimicrobial agents.&#13;
Methodology: The herbal gel formulations (F1-F4) were prepared using Bougainvillea glabra extracts and subjected to a comprehensive evaluation, including physical characteristics, washability, skin irritation potential, spreadability, pH, viscosity, extrudability, swelling index, and accelerated stability, using standard protocols. Antibacterial efficacy was assessed by determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, and the results were compared with a marketed herbal product and the standard drug Clindamycin.&#13;
Results: Among the formulations, F2 exhibited optimal properties across the evaluated parameters. The extraction yield of Bougainvillea glabra was 11.21%. Antibacterial testing revealed that the aqueous extract exhibited minimal activity, while the methanol and ethyl acetate extracts showed moderate activity. The petroleum ether extract demonstrated the highest antibacterial efficacy among the extracts but remained less effective than Clindamycin. Formulations (F1-F4) mirrored the trends observed with the extracts but showed reduced antibacterial activity compared to the marketed herbal product.&#13;
Conclusion: The herbal gel formulations containing Bougainvillea glabra extracts offer a potential alternative for acne treatment, with F2 showing the most promising results. While the petroleum ether extract demonstrated notable antibacterial activity, further optimization and in vivo studies are warranted to enhance their therapeutic potential and compare their efficacy with established products.&#13;
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Bougainvillea glabra</kwd><kwd> Formulations</kwd><kwd> Acne</kwd><kwd> Characterization</kwd><kwd> Antimicrobial</kwd><kwd> Extract</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></article>
